Before the Procedure
Consultation and X-rays: Your dentist will review your medical history and take X-rays to evaluate the tooth and surrounding bone.
Anesthesia Discussion: The dentist will discuss anesthesia options, including local anesthesia or sedation for complex cases.
During a Simple Extraction
1. Numbing
The area around the tooth will be numbed using local anesthesia so you feel pressure but not pain.
2. Loosening the Tooth
The dentist uses an elevator to gently loosen the tooth from the ligament holding it in the bone.
3. Removal
The dentist uses forceps to carefully remove the loosened tooth using a gentle rocking motion.
4. Cleaning
The empty socket is cleaned, and a sterile gauze pad is placed to help stop bleeding.
Immediately After the Procedure
1. Blood Clot Formation
A blood clot will form in the socket to begin the healing process. Avoid rinsing or touching the area for 24 hours.
2. Bleeding & Swelling
Mild bleeding and swelling are normal during the first day. Apply an ice pack to reduce swelling.
3. Aftercare Instructions
Follow your dentist’s instructions: take pain medication as directed, use ice packs, and eat soft foods.
Key Aftercare to Promote Healing
To avoid dry socket, avoid the following for 24–48 hours:
- Rinsing or spitting forcefully
- Drinking through a straw
- Smoking
- Strenuous exercise